Dreams Contribute to Our Psychological Growth

A book I re-read from time to time is Inner Work: Using Dreams & Active Imagination for Personal Growth by Jungian psychotherapist and author Robert A. Johnson. It was published in 1986—more than 30 years ago—but what he writes is timeless.

For example, Dr. Johnson writes: “If dreams only served to affirm our pre-existing opinions and assumptions, they would not contribute to our psychological growth at all. Assume that your dream has come to challenge you, help you grow, wake you up to what you need to learn and where you need to change.” These words reflect what Carl Jung observed in his analysis of thousands of dreams his clients brought to him: that dreams are given to us to help us learn something about ourselves that we don’t already know. They bring previously unconscious content to consciousness.

Even though I believe this about dreams and have experienced the truth of it in my own dream work, I have a tendency sometimes to try to find in a dream what I want to find. Rather, I need to be open to what the dream is trying to tell me, not to what I hope the dream is telling me. Dr. Johnson’s words are a helpful reminder to all of us of how to best approach our dreams.

Life Is Like a Dream

In his book Meeting Force with Silence, author and Jungian psychotherapist Terry Chitwood writes: “Life is like a dream. People, events, and situations can speak to you, if you let them. Each moment has important signs willing to aid you in your life’s path.”

Often when I recall past experiences—people I’ve met, unexpected occurrences and how they transpired, even seemingly routine happenings–there is a dreamlike quality to those and other memories. But it’s clear Dr. Chitwood is speaking about people, events, and situations in the present. And how they can have an effect on us as we go forward in our lives.

One way we are affected by other people is when something someone says or does resonates with us, words or actions that are the impetus for us to work toward positive change in ourselves. Another way is when gifted authors write books, articles, and blogs that enhance the lives of those of us who read what they have written.

We are also affected by other people through psychological projection. Projection is the process where the contents of a person’s unconscious are perceived to be in others. It occurs at an unconscious level; it’s not something we cause or control. But we can endeavor to notice when projection might be occurring. Having an emotional reaction about a person, such as a strong dislike or a strong attraction, is one of the signs that projection might be happening. When I notice such a reaction in myself, I reflect on what it is that attracts me to that person if the reaction is positive, or what it is that I don’t like about that person if the reaction is negative. And then I try to be honest about how those characteristics might be aspects of who I am, aspects about which I wasn’t previously aware. By trying to do this, we are able to add to our self-knowledge and consciousness.

As to how situations are part of our path, I have written several posts about synchronicities, defined as meaningful acausal experiences. When I was younger, in my 30s, an elderly woman made a left-hand turn in front of me when I had the right-of-way and almost caused us to have a collision. It happened, in fact, when I was driving to a therapy session, and I told my therapist about it. He helped me to see the synchronicity of that experience, for it pointed to the “elderly” way I sometimes approached life—being set in my ways, not being open to new experiences and ideas. And that resonated with me, and even years later I try to keep in mind that tendency in myself. So finding synchronistic meaning in events and situations can also add to our self-knowledge and consciousness.

Another way events and situations can add to our lives is when we have an intuitive response to something that occurs. If we want to grow and change, it’s vital to take note of such intuitive responses and to not dismiss them as not having significance. We need to be open to what our intuition might be trying to bring to our attention.

As Dr. Chitwood writes, “Life is like a dream.” We can gain much by being open to those signs that enrich our lives.

Friendship with God

Saint Teresa of Avila was a nun, mystic, author, and religious reformer who lived in the sixteenth century. She wrote about many spiritual topics, and one of the things she said about prayer is: “For prayer is nothing else than being on terms of friendship with God.”

When I was a child, my parents and religious instruction teachers taught me and had me memorize prayers such as the Lord’s Prayer, the Hail Mary, and many others. For much of my childhood my parents and siblings said the rosary together most evenings. The other type of prayer I learned about when I was young was to pray for things I hoped would happen, such as that a sick family member would get well or that I would be given something I wanted to have.

It wasn’t until I became an adult that my prayers became more personal, more like what Saint Teresa describes. Although I believe there is a place for traditional prayers and prayer services, I find personal prayers to be more meaningful. The idea of “friendship with God” helps me to remember that the Creator is always listening, always present. I’ve lived long enough to know that what I want to happen isn’t what matters most, so I’ve come to include the words “that Your will be done” when I pray. I pray for people I know and love, and I pray for all the people in our world. I pray for certain causes and I pray for myself, that I will follow my inner voice and spiritual direction.

I share my ideas about prayer and also what Saint Teresa said in the hopes it will help others to have a more meaningful prayer life.

Every Sincere Effort Matters

Earlier today I found myself thinking about some of the sad things that occur in our world and feeling discouraged that there isn’t more I can do to help. Then I came across these words by Mother Teresa: “We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But the ocean would be less because of that missing drop.” Her words helped me.

In another post I wrote about the Serenity Prayer. When I’m feeling down because of limitations of what I’m able to do, I need to listen to the inner wisdom that helps me to know the difference between those things I cannot change and those that I can. So the answer is not to give up because of the enormity of some of the problems, but to discern as best we can what it is we are supposed to try to do. And then try to do it. And by doing so, to add to the “ocean” of love and compassion for others.

A Simple But Great Gift

I recently came upon this quote in a magazine I was reading: “To read aloud to someone you love is the simplest of gifts, and one of the greatest.” The quote is by Meghan Cox Gurdon, an essayist, book critic, and former foreign correspondent.

I have a daughter who is an adult now, and among my fondest memories is our time reading together. I started reading to her when she was a baby and read to her throughout her childhood years. It was clear we both looked forward to it. In addition to the known benefits of reading to children of helping to develop their creativity and intellectual ability, our reading time together was a sharing of love.

Although my main motivation for reading to my daughter was for her benefit, for I believe reading to children is one aspect of good parenting, I also gained by being exposed to many excellent children’s books and their wonderful illustrations.

Because I was not familiar with Meghan Cox Gurdon, I looked online and learned that she wrote and recently published a book entitled The Enchanted Hour. I look forward to reading it!

Precious Moments

I visited my elderly mother at her assisted living apartment after work today, something I usually do several times a week. She has late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. Thankfully, it didn’t start until she was 96 years old. I’m also thankful that she knows who I am and always gives me a big smile when I arrive. I have friends whose parents had Alzheimer’s disease and who no longer recognized them. As much as we all need to accept such changes, it can be distressing when that happens.

A pattern my mother has is to tell me how much she likes the outfit I’m wearing and that it is pretty. It’s often one of the first things she says, and she usually says it at least six times during our hour-long visit. She compliments clothing she has seen many times but she doesn’t remember having seen before. I respond each time, thanking her for the compliment or telling her I like it too.

I feel gratitude both for her and for me that she seems basically content despite having memory issues. She always thanks me for helping her and for visiting her. And I thank her for all she did for me throughout the years, including taking care of me when I was a child, cooking delicious meals, and encouraging me to go to college even though our family was not well off financially.

Visiting my mother and seeing the other people who live on the floor where she lives remind me both to count my blessings for all the abilities I have and to try to live each day well, because they certainly pass by quickly.

Wisdom

“God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference.” This prayer, known as the Serenity Prayer, was written by theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. It is a well-known prayer in part because it was adopted by Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs.

The Serenity Prayer helps me to put things in perspective. As I have mentioned in some of my posts, I find myself wondering why there is so much that is wrong in our world, in particular the cruel things people do to each other, such as child, elder, and intimate partner abuse, hate crimes, and war. I feel for the innocent people who just want to live their lives in peace but happen to have been born in a war-torn country or a place where cruel acts based on racial or ethnic prejudice are common. And there are also the less obvious but too prevalent forms of cruelty such as people being involved in scams that steal money from vulnerable adults. Not only do I wonder why such cruelty exists, I also feel very limited in my ability to help people in those situations.

The Serenity Prayer helps me to accept that there are things I cannot directly change. Just as important, however, it also helps me to focus on and put energy toward doing the things I do have the ability to accomplish, or to work toward accomplishing, that help to make our world a better place. These include endeavoring to treat people with respect, to be patient, and to be fair. And to have humility, remembering that any positive qualities I have and any of my accomplishments are gifts from the Creator.

The Serenity Prayer also reminds me of the Jungian concept of individuation, the inner process where a person grows in consciousness and becomes more whole. Where the prayer refers to courage, I’m reminded that it takes courage to try to follow the direction we receive from our inner voice. And where the prayer refers to wisdom, I’m reminded of the wisdom of our inner voice that both gives us direction and also gives us the ability to try to follow that direction.

Many of the Jungian authors I have read believe that each person who becomes more conscious, who works toward individuation, helps our world. I pray and I believe that this is true.

Being Grateful

“Ordinary happiness depends on happenstance. Joy is that extraordinary happiness that is independent of what happens to us. Good luck can make us happy, but it cannot give us lasting joy. The root of joy is gratefulness.” These words were written by Brother David Steindl-Rast, a Benedictine monk, psychologist, and author. When I read them, I immediately related to what Brother David is expressing.

Many things can make us feel happy. Spending time with people we care about, doing work we enjoy, having something positive happen that we hadn’t anticipated, and volunteering for a cause we care about are a few of the many activities or experiences that can add to our feelings of happiness.

Brother David’s words “The root of joy is gratefulness” especially resonate with me. It is important to remind ourselves often of all that we have been given and for which we should be thankful. It only takes reading a headline or two to realize how blessed we are. We are thankful for the times when we are content and have a sense of well-being. But we also need to be thankful for the more difficult and challenging times, because those experiences and how we approach them help us to grow as individuals, to become more empathic, courageous, and caring. In fact, I have found that reminding myself that there is a reason I am being faced with a challenge—even if that reason isn’t clear at the time—helps me to take the steps to deal with the challenge.

By being genuinely grateful, we open our hearts to joy, “that extraordinary happiness” of which Brother David writes. We cannot make joy happen—it is pure gift. Being thankful for our blessings and not taking them for granted help to prepare us to receive the gift of joy.

Learning Every Day

“I’ve learned that I still have a lot to learn.” I smiled when I read this quote by poet, singer, and civil rights activist Maya Angelou. I can certainly say the same about myself, and I believe every one of us, no matter our age, life experience, or education, always has more to learn. It’s important that we recognize this truth in order to live life more fully and to have a healthy degree of humility.

There are some people who are not open to learning because they think they have all the answers already. It’s too bad for them because they limit themselves by being that way. They miss out on those moments of discovery and clarity that being open to new ideas makes possible. Many of them also limit the possibility of having close relationships because it’s difficult to be with people who are that egotistic.

One way we learn is by reading well written books, both fiction and nonfiction. We as readers can find out more about certain topics and aspects of life by reading nonfiction, and we can vicariously live thoughts and actions of characters in fiction works. Those characters can model integrity, courage, sacrifice, and love, among many other qualities. I recently read an article about research studies that have found reading to be one of the most effective activities we can do to keep our brains healthy. Although I believe there’s a place for entertainment, it concerns me that, because of what modern technology makes available to us, many people no longer read but instead watch videos and play games during their free time.

We also learn from life experiences, such as dealing with challenges. We learn from our interactions with others and by simply noticing what is going on around us. And, as I have written in many of my posts, we learn from the symbolism and stories of our dreams, from synchronicities, and from intuitive promptings. These happenings broaden our minds and touch our hearts if we are open to what they can teach us.

Connecting with Nature

This morning I walked about a mile and a half from my home to the bus station where I catch a bus to my job. Although I live in an urban area, the walking path I took goes along a small lake and there are many trees, bushes, and tall grasses along the lake. It is early spring as I write this and I enjoyed seeing ducks and Canadian geese on the lake and many other types of birds flying about. I saw a robin—a sure sign that spring has arrived. And I enjoyed listening to the bird song as I walked along. Another special aspect of my morning excursion was seeing the leaf buds and small leaves appearing on the trees and bushes. It was a cool morning and the breeze was refreshing.

Because of various commitments, I’m not able to spend the time taking this walk every day. But when there is time for it, it is special. The importance and benefits of having a connection with nature are emphasized in wellness books and articles. It’s as if it is an innate part of being human to want that connection, part of our inheritance from the past when most human beings didn’t live in cities and didn’t have sedentary jobs as the majority of us do now.

Each time I have a chance to take that walk or spend time outdoors in other ways, I feel the positive effects. It’s important for all of us to do that for ourselves from time to time.